| Somerville Community
Access TV Timeline 1934
US Congress passes Communications Act setting out rules
on radio and television.
1949
First cable TV installation is built, in Lansford,
Pennsylvania.
1966 The
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) issues its Second
Report & Order, asserting its jurisdiction over cable
TV. State of Massachusetts passes a cable law putting
power over cable in the hands of mayors, not aldermen.
Somerville's Board of Aldermen award 25-year
automatically renewable franchise for a 12-channel cable
system, with neither competitive bidding nor public
hearings. No cable system is built.
1969
Lester Ralph is elected Mayor of Somerville.
1971
Somerville Cablevision Co., Inc. buys out
Somervilles cable franchise.
1972 The
FCC codifies competition relationships between cable,
broadcasters and TV program providers, including a rule
that cable systems must provide free access channels for
public, educational and government use. Somerville
Cablevision Co., Inc. signs a contract with the City of
Somerville.
Lois Levinsky and Bruce
Petchek leave the Somerville Youth Program and found
Somerville Media Action Project, a non-profit youth
empowerment program, with classes and production in
photography, film and video. Their first location is a
back room of the Somerville Tenants Union in Union
Square; later SMAP moves to Teele Square and finally to
175 Elm St. between Porter and Davis Squares.
Community activists from SMAP organize public
meetings and press for public access to be included in the upcoming cable
contract.
1973 The City of Somerville
signs a new contract with Warner Communications. Warner wires the city
and goes on line with 28 channels by years end. The contract mandates
separate channels for Public, Educational and Governmental (PEG) access
and for Local Origination (LO). Warner will run public access and LO.
Warner hires Terry Signaigo as Public Access
Coordinator; Terry has been involved with the community organizing that
led to access provisions in the cable contract.
Community training starts at Warners
facility in Davis Square.
1974 January: City finds
Warner violating contract, scaling back on delivery of promised access
facilities and other provisions.
First public access cablecast. Tapes made
by local youth at SMAP show a dog peeing and a Marine enlistee swearing.
SMAP publicly apologizes and beeps the swear-word off the tape. Cable
Advisory Board (CAB) and Aldermen hold hearings. CAB issues voluntary
guidelines suggesting that potentially offensive programs show later at
night, with warnings.
May: CAB calls for rate reduction, charging
that subscribers shouldnt pay for less than full service...
SMAP calls meeting of access producers, forming
the Channel 3 Producers Group.
Terry Signaigo refuses to let Warner copy
an access producers tape of a CAB hearing without the producers
permission. She takes the tape home, and Warner fires her.
1975 State regulations give
Mass. Cable Commission power over local rate cases.
Warner strips access producer Charlie Kelley of membership privileges
and bars him from premises after he returns equipment late. When Kelley
appears on Dead Air Live access series to tell his story, Warner
has him arrested for trespassing. Kelley gets a suspended sentence and
appeals on First Amendment grounds. Federal District Court judge rules
that Warner has interfered with free speech and issues Warner a restraining
order. Warner settles, paying Kelley $2,000.
Mass. Cable Commission grants Warner a 50%
rate hike.
1976 Feeling undermined
by Warner and local politics, the entire CAB resigns.
1977 A new CAB named by
Mayor Ralph organizes a coalition of educational institutions to manage
the educational access channel and secures federal jobs funding for a
7-member staff.
1978 Mayor Tom August takes
office... Mayor August stonewalls the CAB and blocks educational access
plans.
1979 Midwest Video Corp.,
an Arkansas company, successfully argues that the FCC cannot mandate access.
A federal court ruling prohibits the FCC from enforcing its access rules.
Warner merges with American Express, becoming
known as Warner Amex.
Mass. Cable Commission is reduced from seven
members to a single commissioner, who pushes through rate deregulation.
Mayor August fires the CAB, appoints a new
but inactive one.
1980 Mayor Eugene Brune
takes office, appoints a new CAB, and hires Howard Horton to head an Office
of Cable Television (the states first municipal cable regulatory
office) that will handle cable regulation and program the government access
channel. He appoints the Somerville Educational Cable Council (SECC) to
advise on educational access, and convinces the Board of Aldermen that
the cable franchise fee should fund only cable-related activities. The
new CAB begins work on a new cable contract, which includes plans to found
a non-profit access center.
Warner wires Somervilles schools and
gives the City $70,000 for government and educational access equipment
and $50,000 for equipment for public access.
Warner hires Irwin Hipsman to coordinate
public access
1981 City Cable starts programming
on channel 29.
Studio for educational access opens in the
Audio-Visual Dept. of Somerville Library.
1982 City of Somerville
signs a new 10-year contract with Warner, specifying a 52-channel system
with an institutional network linking public buildings. The Office of
Cable TV will receive 3% of Warners gross annual revenues in Somerville;
Warner will give the new non-profit access center a one-time $200,000
equipment grant plus $85,000 per year in operating funds... In a separate,
related agreement, Warner will pay the City $130,000 per year as rent
on the Union Square firehouse; the City will use these funds to build
the new Public Safety building for Fire and Police Departments.
SCAT is incorporated with a mandate to run
public and educational access (educational access is defined as serving
community, educational and cultural groups).
Warner continues to run LO, including live
cablecasts of Aldermens and School Committee meetings.
SECC holds production classes for kids twice
a week at Somerville Library.
Studio for government access opens at Winter
Hill Community School.
1983 July: SCATs Board
hires Irwin Hipsman as Executive Director.
November: City of Somerville fines Warner
$100 a day for delays in contract compliance.
SCAT moves to 175 Elm St., sharing space
with SMAP.
SECC cablecasts its first live educational
access show from the library.
1984 Congress passes the
Cable Communications Policy Act. This affirms municipalities right
to require that cable companies provide access channels on subscriber
and institutional networks.
Governor Dukakis names Howard Horton Executive
Director of Mass. Cable Commission. Mayor Brune hires Peter Pratt as new
director of Office of Cable TV.
Dead Air Live makes news by reading
from transcripts of State Senator Vinnie Piros trial for attempted
extortion the night before election. Write-in opponent Sal Albano wins.
Renovations begin at the Union Square firehouse,
paid for with a combination of funds from Warner, the City and SCAT.
1985 SCAT begins the year
with 2 full-time and 1 part-time staff, 150 members, and one night per
week of programming on the public access channel.
Library studio closes. City Cable establishes
stuido at Winter Hill Community School.
SCAT moves to Union Square firehouse; Warner
opens its payment window in the lobby; the second floor remains vacant.
Awards: Mass. Cable Commission gives SCAT
and City Cable its award for Best Election Coverage at its annual Mass.
Community TV Contest... SCAT member Tanya Erlij wins a production award
at the national Hometown USA contest.
1986 Warner's merger with
American Express ends. The new company is called Warner Communications.
SCAT begins the year with 4 full-time staff,
350 members, and 12 hours of programming spread over 4 nights per week
on the public access channel.
Grants: Somerville-Cambridge Elder Services
awards SCAT a federal Title III-B grant to produce Generations series
for seniors; the grant is renewed until 1990, when federal cutbacks take
hold.
1987 Irwin Hipsman leaves
to become Executive Director of the new Cambridge access center. SCAT
hires Gerry Field as Executive Director.
SCAT starts to hang local artists work
in lobby, changing exhibitions every 6 to 8 weeks.
SCAT producers are four of the six finalists
for Massachusetts Artists Fellowship Awards... A documentary by staff
member Carol Yourman wins Best International Program and Generations series
wins Best Senior Programming award at Hometown USA contest.
Grants: Somerville Arts Council funds SCAT
to produce A Day in the Life of Somerville, in which camcorder teams record
life in Somerville for one day.
1988 SCAT begins the year
with 4 full-time staff, 245 individual and 31 organizational members...
and opens 7 days a week.
Somerville Portuguese American League (SPAL)
moves into the second floor of the Union Square firehouse, above SCAT,
paying rent to Warner as a subtenant.
February: Somerville Board of Aldermen holds
hearing criticizing Warners poor cablecasts of Aldermens and
School Committee meetings.
April: City of Somerville activates the first
municipally operated fiber optic communications system in the northeastern
US, transmitting digital voice and data between city locations.
July: SCAT signs contract to take over live
cablecasts of Aldermens and School Committee meetings from Warner
through July 1992; Warner pays SCAT $16,125 per year plus $30,000 to install
equipment in the newly renovated Aldermens Chambers.
December: SECC conducts the first interactive
conversation on the I-Net, between SCATs conference room and the
Cummings School.
City Cable moves studio out of Winter Hill
Community School and begins using studio in Somerville High School.
SCAT begins cablecasting a loop tape
of announcements and shorts over the weekends.
Warner activates interconnect between SCAT
and Cambridge Community TV, allowing for simultaneous cablecasts in the
two communities.
Awards: Four SCAT productions are nominated
in Mass. Community TV Contest; three win awards... Generations series
is a finalist in Hometown USA contest.
Grants: Polaroid Foundation funds Generations
production of two plays in collaboration with Elders Art Theater.
1989 Warner merges with
Time-Life, becoming Time Warner.
SCAT begins the year with 4 full-time staff,
250 individual and 30 organizational members, and 30 hours of programming
on 2 channels, four nights per week.
City of Somerville holds hearings, with SCAT
on the dais, to ensure Warner will live up to existing license obligations
after its merger with Time-Life.
SMAP runs out of funding and closes its doors.
Awards: National Federation of Local Cable
Programmers gives SCAT its annual Community Communications Award, naming
it the best access center in the country... Staff members Susan Kimball
and Carol Yourman and two members of Dead Air Live win awards at Hometown
USA contest.
Grants: LEF Foundation funds Bertrand Laurence
for a video on homeless blues men, with SCAT as fiscal sponsor.
1990 Mayor Michael Capuano
takes office. He adds press relations to the responsibilities of the Office
of Communications and names his campaign manager, Paul Trane, its new
director.
SCAT begins the year with 4 full-time staff,
250 individual and 37 organizational members, and 38 hours of programming
on 2 channels spread over 4 nights per week.
SMAP officially dissolves, gives $5,000 remaining
in its bank account to SCAT to archive its videotapes.
December: Gerry Field leaves SCAT. Abigail
Norman is named Executive Director.
Awards: Six SCAT producers nominated in Mass.
Community TV Contest; two win awards... Staff member Milton Gurin wins
Best Educational Program award at Hometown USA contest... SCAT member
Pierre Valette wins Honorable Mention in New England Film & Video
Festival.
Grants: Somerville Arts Council funds SCAT
to buy a new camcorder and paint a studio backdrop.
1991 SCAT begins the year
with 260 individual and 38 organizational members, and 38 hours per week
of programming on 2 channels, spread over 4 weekday nights and Saturday
afternoons.
January: Due to level funding from Warner,
IRS debts and a deficit, SCAT cuts back to 2 full-time and 1 part-time
staff, and closes Sundays and Mondays during the day.
SECC stops meeting, fails to file the state
papers that keep it current as an organization, closes its bank account
and donates the remaining funds to SCAT.
In the first hearing of the relicensing process,
the City charges Warner with underpaying franchise fees.
March: City announces it may attract a second
cable company to overbuild and compete with Warner (this rumor persists
but does not come to fruition).
May: Over 100 supporters at second relicensing
hearing request increased funds for SCAT. A Warner-sponsored survey shows
91% of cable subscribers are aware of the public access channel; 58% have
watched a public access program in the past week; two-thirds rate program
quality at 3 or better on a scale of 1 to 5.
June: HaitiVision series host Dominique Constant
is named Director of Information for the newly elected Haitian government
under Jean-Bertrand Aristide; however, in September a coup overthrows
the government.
July: City Cable installs MCET satellite
dish on roof of Somerville High School and in Sept. starts cablecasting
MCET programming to schools via the I-Net.
Awards: Staff member Abigail Norman wins
award at Mass. Community TV Contest.
Grants: SCAT receives funds from Mass. Cultural
Council and Somerville Arts Council to train immigrant women.
1992 Congress passes the
Cable Consumer Protection Act. In one small portion, the Act provides
for the FCC to promulgate rules for cable operators to prohibit the use
of access channels for programs that contain obscenity, sexually explicit
conduct or material that promotes unlawful conduct. It also makes cable
companies legally liable when an access channel carries such material...
In response, Time-Warner files suit seeking to eliminate PEG access; it
argues that cable companies shouldn't be criminally liable for programs
they are forced to let access channels carry.
SCAT starts the year with two full-time and
one part-time staff, 300 individual and 38 organizational members, 50
hours per week of programming on 2 channels spread over 4 weekday nights
plus Saturdays.
March: With federal funds, under subcontract
to the Community Action Agency of Somerville (CAAS), SCAT starts a Town
Meeting series and starts The Mirror Project to teach video production
to teenagers. This subcontract to a federal grant will last through August
1996.
SCAT collaborates with Tufts University Art
Gallery on a visiting artists residency project with Paper Tiger
TV... Two SCAT productions go on national satellite through Deep Dish
TV.
June: SCAT and Office of Communications persuade
Board of Aldermen to OK a 5% franchise fee for the new cable license.
August: City and Time-Warner sign new 10-year
contract. The City will receive 5% of Time-Warners gross revenues
at the end of each year. SCAT will run public access and the Office of
Communications will run government and educational access. The City verbally
agrees to pass on 1.57% of Time-Warners annual gross revenues to
SCAT. SCAT is to remain rent-free in the Union Square firehouse. (SPAL,
now renamed MAPS, stays in the second floor of the firehouse, stops paying
rent.)... For equipment purchase, Time-Warner gives $300,000 to SCAT;
the City receives $100,000 for government access equipment and $300,000
for educational access equipment... The new contract leaves SCAT without
an operating check until the end of the first year of the new agreement
in mid-1993; Warner agrees to pay SCAT $85,000, deducting this amount
over two years from its franchise payment to the City; SCAT agrees verbally
to let the City deduct this amount from its tenth year payment to SCAT
in 2003.
September: City Cable takes over responsibility
for live cablecasts of Aldermens and School Committee meetings.
Awards: Two SCAT producers win awards at
the Mass. Community TV Contest... Staff member Carol Sibley and two SCAT
producers win awards at Hometown USA contest.
Grants: Mass. Cultural Council and Somerville
Arts Council give SCAT grants for immigrant womens project.
1993 U.S. Court
of Appeals overturns the 1992 Cable Act provision allowing cable operators
to censor access channels, reaffirms that indecent material is legal although
obscene material is not, and says cable companies
1994 SCAT starts the years with 3 full-time and 1 part-time
staff, 231 individual, 24 organizational and 100 contributing members,
with over 50 hours per week of programming on the public access channel
spread over 7 days a week. January:
Flyer campaign condemning SCAT's gay programming draws press attention.
March: Having received the first check from the City under the new cable
contract ( a 33 percent increase, more than 6 months late), SCAT prepares
to increase its staff. By May, the staff totals 3 full-time and 4 part-time
workers.
Per terms in the 1992 cable contract, Time Warner adds Tufts University
to the I-Net, and expands I-Net capacity to 18 up-stream and 18 down-stream
channels. (Of these, only 5 are currently used, all by City Cable and
new educational access channel; they feed signals from: Office of Communications
in City Hall basement, Aldermen’s Chambers control booth, Somerville
High School studio, MCET satellite dish, and a portable modulator.)
April : Monthly series “Cop Beat”, with the Community Policing
Unit of the Somerville Police Department, and On Our Streets, focusing
on grassroots efforts, begin production with funding through Center for
Substance Abuse Prevention and the Somerville Community Partnership.
November: Abigail Norman resigns and Carl Kucharski is named as Executive
Director.
Grants: SCAT receives grants from Boston Women’s Fund for Sabor
Latino project to train immigrant teenage girls. SCAT receives grants
from the Somerville Arts Council, Haymarket People’s Fund, LEF Foundation,
Hyams Foundation and Boston Globe Foundation for the Mirror Project. SCAT
receives YouthReach grant from Mass. Cultural Council to hold Mirror Project
sessions over the next two years at Somerville’s two public housing
projects, starting in June.
Awards: Somerville Interfaith Group gives SCAT its Martin Luther King,
Jr. Peace & Justice Award for its work allowing diversity of city
residents to speak in their own voices on TV.... 13-year old Mirror Project
participant Anderson St. Louis is named one of 10 US delegates to the
International Olympiade of Local Television Creation; he travels to Scandinavia
to participate... Staff member Tom Miller and two SCAT producers are nominated
for awards at the Mass. Community TV contest.
1995 SCAT starts the year with 5 full-time and 6 part-time
staff
*The FCC upholds that
video dial tone systems operators and programmers are not required to
franchise with local governments
*February: FCC approves NYNEX application to provide video dial tone service
in Somerville. SCAT urges the FCC to ensure that any services provided
are consistent with public interest.
*October: SCAT hosts the first Somerville Film & Video Festival, held
at Tufts University.
*December: Mimi Graney replaces Carl Kucharski as Executive Director.
*Grants: With a grant from the Center for Substance Abuse Prevention through
the *Somerville Community Partnership SCAT hires a full-time staff person
to train youth in video production. For The Mirror Project: Somerville
Housing Authority, Massachusetts Cultural Council, The Hyams Foundation,
LEF Foundation. The Somerville Arts Council funds “On Our Streets”
and The Mirror Project.
*Awards: At the Hometown Video Festival, four SCAT programs receive awards.
Mirror Project videos screened at San Juan Cinemafest in Puerto Rico,
International Women in the Directors Chair festival, satellite-cast on
the 90s Channel in Colorado. Mirror Project is model and Mirror participant
produces in three-channel program “With Our Own Eyes”, a collaboration
of The Boston Globe.
1996 SCAT starts the year with 3 full-time and 5 part-time
staff, over 65 hours per week of programming on the public access channel
spread over 7 days a week.
*President Clinton
signs the federal Telecommunications Act in February, deregulating the
telecommunications industry.
* The Somerville Conversations Project is initiated. SCAT is hired to
produce a documentary detailing one of the groups.
*April: The “Hot Set,” a host-operated studio, is installed.
*July: Somerville Community Partnership closes. SCAT concludes production
of “On Our Streets”. “Cop Beat” continues through
funding from the Somerville Police Department.
November: Second Annual Somerville Film and Video Festival held at Tufts.
December: Mimi Graney and Roberto Arévalo co-edit the December
issue of Community Media Review with the theme of “Youth and Media.”
*Grants: “SOS News at Six” signs a distribution contract through
Landmark. With a closing grant from the Somerville Community Partnership
SCAT creates a series of PSAs with local teenagers. The Mirror Project
receives funding from Massachusetts Cultural Council, Boston Globe Foundation,
Hyams Foundation
*Awards: “SOS News at Six” awarded a silver Apple and The
Mirror Project wins a bronze by the National Educational Media Network.
The Mirror Project wins the New England Film and Video Festival Access
category. Two Hometown Awards, one for Mirror Project and one for member.
Episode of “On Our Streets” wins national “Access Awards”.
Mirror Project exhibits include New Museum in New York City, Do It Your
Damn Self festival, Other American Film Festival, International Women
in the Director’s Chair festival, Cine Estudiantil in San Diego
and Latin American Cine Accion in San Francisco. One hour of Mirror Project
videos are screened on Channel 31 in Melbourne, Australia.
1997 SCAT starts the year with 2 full-time and 5 part-time
staff, and 70 hours per week of programming on the public access channel
spread over 7 days a week.
*Paul Trane resigns
as Communications Director for the City of Somerville and is replaced
by Alison Mills.
* January: SCAT Handbook published and on sale to members.
*July: The Mirror Project celebrates its fifth anniversary with a special
presentation at the Museum of Fine Arts.
*August: The City of Somerville and Residential Communications Network,
RCN-Beco, a corporation made up of C-TEC and Boston Edison, sign a six
month OVS agreement to provide telecommunications services.
*October: State bill to undermine local cable franchises is defeated.
*December: City of Somerville signs a cable franchise with RCN, setting
aside the 5% franchise fee for PEG access. The City will receive up to
$700,000 from RCN for community capital telecommunications needs through
the franchise. The City received of this $252,700 upon signing the agreement
allocated by the City as follows: $72,000 to forgive the debt of SCAT
from the 1992 Time Warner franchise, $50,000 to SCAT for equipment, and
$100,000 is set aside as a PEG Protection Fund to make up for losses of
PEG revenue caused by anticipated lower cable rates. The additional funds
are paid by RCN at $38.88 per subscriber towards the maximum $700,000.
*Grants: MAPPED, a collaborative training and production program to educate
on domestic violence with RESPOND, Inc. receives funding from the federal
Department of Health and Human Services, Family and Children’s Services,
and from the Boston Women’s Fund and Dunkin Donuts. The Mirror Project
receives grants from The Hyams Foundation, Boston Globe Foundation, Fuller
Foundation, Forté Foundation, A.C. Ratshesky Foundation. Massachusetts
Cultural Council funds the Mirror Project and SCAT’s general operating.
Funding received from the Somerville Arts Council for Mirror Project,
and Day in the Life of Somerville event.
*Production Contracts: Somerville Police Department for 5 episodes of
Cop Beat; Citybridge, an academic enrichment program for urban youth,
to teach media literacy and assist teenagers in creating a video on the
program and one to do a professional promotional video; Somerville Health
Foundation, four educational videos to prevent congestive heart failure;
Somerville Family Network for two story telling tapes for young children
in collaboration with Somerville Public Library.
*Awards: Mirror Project producers win the “Access” category
at the 1997 New England Film and Video Festival. Mirror Project videos
screened at Coolidge Corner Theater. Mirror Project videos exhibitions
include Women of Color Film Festival, Whitney Museum in New York City,
and Women in the Director’s Chair festival. Mirror Project videos
satellite cast by Free Speech TV.
1998 SCAT begins the year with 3 full-time and three
part-time staff, 213 members and nearly 75 hours of programming each week.
*Productions: MAPPED video is completed; See Mike Run, by Sarah Fishman,
is screens at Tufts University and receives extensive press coverage;
Roberto Arévalo's Sin Maquillaja (Without Make-Up) wins the International
Professional category of the national Hometown Video Festival; Two teams
of students from the Kennedy School create videos of national History
Day and one team makes it to the Northeast regional level; Haitian holiday
event for high school students in the studio. Individual and organization
members produced 745 hours of programming in 1998.
*Equipment/Facilities: Edit 1 and 2 are renovated; Playback area designed
and reinstalled; new scanner allows for graphic backgrounds for Community
Bulletin Board.
Personnel/Training: SCAT receives consulting and planning assistance through
a grant from the Management Consulting Services.; Michele LaMura leaves
and Eleanor Pye joins SCAT; Rich Howley leaves SCAT; Board and Staff hold
a day-long retreat at Tufts; a new class structure is implemented; six-part
media literacy course given by Mimi Graney and Jim Dunn.
1999 SCAT begins with four full-time and two part-time
staff.
Productions: Lisa Smith’s Freedom Flew in Somerville is screened
at the Somerville Museum and Sin Maquillaje is screened at the Coolidge
Corner; Jan Forte and Jim Dunn accompany a Kids Video Club at the Winter
Hill School; Mirror Project holds a screening at Mobius and during 1999
is awarded almost $50,000 in grants; two Hot Set programs generate discussion
and anger from Somerville Journal Speak Out callers; News professionals
discuss the media with access producers. Individual and organization members
produced 999 hours of programming in 1999.
*Equipment/Facilities: Renovations of 90 Union Square during most of the
summer and much of the fall; new and improved Hot Set is completed; SCAT
member Logan organizes the donation of six Power Mac computers from MIT;
RCN promises to install a cable modem to enable high speed Internet access
for SCAT members; Macintosh-based non-linear editing set-up is purchased.
*Personnel/Training: Rich Howley returns, Linda Rothwell leaves, Diane
Machado joins, and Mimi Graney announces her resignation effective in
January, 2000; Mirror Project goes independent, and thus Roberto Arévalo
leaves SCAT staff, effective Dec. 31, 1999.
2000
SCAT begins the year with three full-time and two part-time staff.
* Productions: SCAT intern and volunteer Lisa Smith oversaw the compilation
of a four-part special series for Women's History Month. A host of new
series bloomed, including "ThugTV," "Computer Commandos,"
"Art at SCAT," City News & Views" (the latter two staff-coordinated),-
and "Mystic View Task Force" in the HOT Set, plus "Pedal
Revolution." SCAT members, led by Donald Everett, did almost-live
coverage of Union Square's first-ever Spice of Life festival. Three SCAT
members-- Sharon Perpignani, Nora McGunnigle and John Terning-- garnered
Runners Up awards at the Alliance of Community Video's Northeast Regional
Video Festival. SCAT contract productions -- "Cop Beat," a round-table
discussion on teen mental health and a PSA on the Census in four languages.
* Equipment/Facilities: SCAT began its own trip down the digital highway
with a hand-me-down Macintosh G-3 computer loaded with Edit DV, a non-linear
video-editing program, and a new iMac equipped with iMovie 2. New and
repaired equipment for producers: microphones, revamped lights, headphones
and more. RCN installed two donated cable modems for SCAT – one
for staff and one for members and the community, at a public computer
workstation. SCAT won a satellite dish from Deep Dish TV, enabling it
to receive Free Speech TV and also a new special youth-curated and youth-produced
series, "Access Orbit."
* Personnel/Training: Jane Regan replaces Mimi as the new Executive Director.
Liz Cavano joined SCAT as the Americorps*VISTA member after SCAT and other
computer and cable access centers won funding for 80 positions as part
of a joint project with UMass College of Public and Community Service.
SCAT staffers Eleanor Pye and Liz Cavano launched the Multicultural After
School Video Club with bilingual students and two SCAT members who teach
in the high school bilingual program.
* Cable Franchise renegotiations: The Board of Directors began to study
questions relating to the City of Somerville's upcoming renegotiation
of the AT&T cable franchise agreement.
2001 SCAT begins the year with three full-time and two
part-time staff. By year's end,
* SCAT Boasts 278
members and 1053 hours of original SCAT-produced programming.
Productions: In honor of “Media Democracy Week,” SCAT was
recognized by Governor A. Paul Cellucci and by the Board of Aldermen of
the City of Somerville with beautiful citations. Also that week, SCAT
and Cambridge Community Television (CCTV) collaborate on a live, two-city
cablecast of Media and Democracy, a studio-based show with roll-ins hosted
executive directors Susan Fleischmann and Jane Regan. In addition to supporting
local community video producers, SCAT went national with the launch of
the timeslot Free Speech TV – By Request, thanks to the Dish Network
satellite it acquired through Paper Tiger TV and WHO. Now, anyone in the
city can request SCAT to pick from among a world’s selection of
alternative and independent documentaries and other videos.
* Commemorative Mondays,
a series organized by SCAT member Lisa Smith, featured video shorts and
interviews on issues such as the environment, workers and organized labor,
and fathers. Spring brought some REAL local television: Real Mothers and
Keeping it Real/Tou Pare made their homes in the HOT Set. Other new series
for 2001 include Short Cuts, Café SCAT, F'N Card Night, and Who
Owns America? SCAT and City Cable teamed up to produce a PSA about the
three channels in Somerville.
At the national Alliance for Community Media conference in Washington,
DC. Dead Air Live was honored with the Director's Choice Award, recognized
as the longest-running access program in the country.
* SCAT and a number of community computing centers and community television
stations, together with the College of Public and Community Service at
the University of Massachusetts, launch the Greater Boston Broadband Initiative,
a collaborative effort which seeks to create a regional information and
media sharing network.
* Equipment/Facilities: SCAT starts off down the “digital highway”
with its first classes in non-linear computer-based editing. SCAT continued
its digital migration with the acquisition of a third iMac and the non-linear
editing program Adobe Premiere 6.0, which is a step up from iMovie2.
* Personnel: Member Ann Adelsberger, a former teacher and art instructor,
joins the staff as the Youth Media Coordinator to oversee the YMCA video
clubs and the SHS Multicultural After School Video Club. Executive Director
Jane Regan passes the mantle to Programming & Publicity Coordinator
Eleanor Pye who will serve as Interim Executive Director while the Board
of Directors decides on a plan of action. Karl Nazir joins the staff as
the new Programming Coordinator. Member Rachel Eisengart begins to work
part-time with Adelsberger and SCAT Member Lisa Smith joins the staff
to replace Diane Machado,
* Cable Franchise renegotiations: With the California-based Buske Group
and help from Board and community members, SCAT organized five focus groups
attended by over 120 people all over Somerville. The goal was to talk
about the roles that PEG access, and especially SCAT, play in the city,
and to consider the additional telecommunications needs that can be met
in part with funding from the upcoming AT&T franchise renewal. Hundreds
of SCAT supporters turned up and testified at a public hearing held at
City Hall.
2002
SCAT begins the year with three full-time and three part-time staff. By
year's end, SCAT Boasts 260 members and 1158 hours of original SCAT-produced
programming.
* Productions: 9/11: A Panel Discussion on Media Coverage and Subsequent
Military Attacks, a roundtable program features Media Studies professors
from Emerson College, Northeastern University, and UMASS Boston. The SCAT
Mobile Unit (a bicycle cart) helps videotape SCAT member Peggy Melanson's
historic walk through Somerville as a 2002 Winter Olympic Torchbearer.
The final video, Carrying a Torch for Somerville, wins second place in
Documentary: Profile at the Alliance for Community Media’s (ACM)
Northeast Region Video Festival. The SCAT Air Unit (a really awesome 5th
floor window at the corner of Boylston and Tremont Streets in Boston)
records the Super Bowl victory parade for the New England Patriots. The
Unit team “flew” back to SCAT to get it on the air that day.
SCAT producer Matthew Krister wins state honors in the 6th to 8th grade
division of the 2002 History Day competition for his video Revolution
in a Parking Lot, a video about Tent City in Boston’s South End
and the area’s dispute over affordable housing in 1968.
SCAT staff member Eleanor Pye produces a video profile of four GLBT Somerville
High School students for part of Safe Space Somerville’s Suicide
and Violence Prevention Forum at Somerville High.
* Participants from the Community Action Agency of Somerville’s
(CAAS) Latino Youth Leadership Program begin the first of a three-year
collaboration with SCAT’s Youth Media program. The first project
they produce is a game show for teens about tobacco issues.
The 1st Annual SCAT Golden Video Awards boasts 14 winners in 13 categories,
including Best Certification Tape, Best HOT Set Show, Best Youth-Produced
Program, and Best Comedy. The evening called for interpretive attire and
celebrated the hard work of the SCAT membership.
* The 2001/02 SCAT Multicultural Video Club at Somerville High School
chooses to produce a video on the school’s Transitional Bilingual
Education Program. The video is heavily distributed to access stations
and school departments across the state during the Fall to educate voters
on this issue, whose fate was determined by Question Two on the November
state ballot.
* SCAT wins Honorable Mention for “Overall Excellence in Public
Access” from the nationally-based Alliance for Community Media’s
Hometown Video Festival. SCAT member Lynn Weisman wins 1st place in “Documentary:
Profile” for her video on the TecsChange facility in Roxbury.
* Personnel: Eleanor Pye is officially chosen as Executive Director. Ann
Adelsberger leaves SCAT after a year as the Youth Media Coordinator. Part-time
staffer Rachel Eisengart takes the reigns.
* The SCAT Art Gallery featured a two-month exhibit during August and
September entitled, An Artist’s Response to September 11th, which
includes an array of mixed media from more than a dozen local artists
and their interpretations of the terrorist attacks on the US. The reception
for the exhibit resulted in For Every Action, There is a Reaction, a live
program on September 11, 2002 consisting of storytellers, artists, poets,
performers, video producers, and community members who told how the attacks
affected them. SCAT member Jim Cypher calls into the show from Pennsylvania
to report on the day’s events from the crash site of one of the
high-jacked planes.
* SCAT welcomed the Friends of Open House and the group of 17 Jewish-Arab
(Christian and Muslim) Teen Peacemakers from Ramle, Israel to a very special
presentation and taping. While spending three weeks in the US, the group
visits SCAT’s 9.11 art exhibit. Artists and SCAT members were on
hand to field questions. SCAT staff gave quick tutorials on how to operate
the video cameras, and the teens interviewed the artists and each other.
In addition, participants contributed to a videotaped discussion about
the peace camp, led by SCAT Youth Media Coordinator Rachel Eisengart.
* Cable Franchise renegotiations: With the cable franchise contract with
the City of Somerville expiring in August, AT&T offers the City a
“slap-in-the-face” low-ball figure for its Equipment Fund
Grant ($492,000 for ten years. In 1992, then-Time Warner gave the City
$710,000) The City refuses the contract, and both parties file suit against
the other. The Court threw out AT&T’s suit and told the two
parties to get it settled before appearing back in court.
* SCAT receives a $60,000. grant from Fleet National Bank, Trustee of
the Lloyd G. Balfour Foundation for the upstart of the After-school Multimedia
Club. The club begins in October 2002 and includes content-based video
production as well as digital photography, graphic design, media literacy,
and web design. Club members also attend college preparation sessions.
The Club was the featured Artist of the Month for December in the SCAT
Art Gallery with their projects of self-reflection, and creates it own
web site: www.access-youth.org.
2003
SCAT begins the year with four full-time staff members
* The Community Action Agency of Somerville’s (CAAS) Latino Youth
Leadership Program begins producing a live, weekly HOT Set program. Jovenes
Latinos covers issues relevant to the youth of Somerville and features
both Spanish and English segments as well as welcomes calls from the community.
The first project they produced in 2002, a game show for teens about tobacco
issues, gets selected to screen in the Buckeye Ranch Film Festival in
Grove City, Ohio.
* A contract is signed! Finally, after months of squabbles, the City of
Somerville and Comcast reach an agreement for a new ten-year Cable Franchise.
The City continues to receive 5% of the cable company’s gross revenues
(the maximum allowed) and receives an equipment grant of $775,000. SCAT
continues to receive about 31% of the total. The I-Net is set for upgrades
as is the signal from the City Cable cablecast area on Highland Avenue
to the main Head End located at SCAT.
* SCAT’s access to the Free Speech TV network via its satellite
dish enables in-depth coverage on the impending war with Iraq. Regularly
scheduled programming gets interrupted on a Saturday in mid-February to
provide a live three-hour cablecast of the anti-war march in New York
City.
* First Tuesday, a monthly program produced by the Commonwealth Broadband
Collaborative (CBC), begins its pilot season and airs live via web stream
that is then picked up and aired on access centers. The CBC is a collective
of Boston-area public access television stations, community technology
centers, alternative media outlets, and the College of Public and Community
Service at Umass Boston.
* Seven members of SAY Media!, SCAT’s Youth Media Program, attend
the Alliance for Community Media’s Northeast Regional Conference
in Brooklyn, New York, thanks to a partial scholarship by the ACM Northeast
Region Board.
* Nominated by the Somerville Arts Council, SAY Media! is selected by
the Massachusetts Cultural Council as one of just 18 2003 Gold Star Projects,
signifying “its unique blend of arts and community . . . [and its
contribution] to the quality of life in cities and towns across the state”
(Daniel Kertzner, MCC). In April, SAY Media! photo projects and videos
are featured in the Boston CyberArts Festival.
* SCAT introduces a new level of membership: Community Partner.
* FCC decisions loosen regulations even more on the number of outlets
media conglomerates can own nationwide as well within a single market,
drastically limiting what people receive for information.
* SCAT receives a $5,000 grant from the Community Technology Centers Network
(CTCNet) through their Service Learning and Civic Engagement Program.
With the funding, SCAT implements a summer Youth Producers Group, training
a team of 11-15 year-olds in media literacy, story-telling, and multimedia
production. The group reported on the state of low- to no-cost services
and activities available to the youth of Somerville. The program's budget
included hiring two members of SAY Media!'s After-school Multimedia Club
to act as mentors to the group.
* Adobe discontinues developing editing software to support the Macintosh
platform. * SCAT replaces Premiere software with Final Cut Express in
its Advanced Portable Production course.
* SCAT’s web site (www.access-scat.org) wins 3rd place in the Web
Site: Professional category of the Alliance for Community Media’s
Northeast Region’s 6th Annual Fall Video Festival.
* SCAT celebrates its 20th anniversary with a night of music, laughter,
and fund-raising at Johnny D’s Music Club and Restaurant in Davis
Square. A myriad of prizes donating by many local businesses were auctioned
off, and attendees enjoyed entertainment by Danielle Miraglia, Sam Hooper,
Jimmy Tingle, SinkCharmer, and The Operators
* SCAT’s playback system goes digital! Upgrades include new cablecast
and electronic bulletin board software and converting the preferred playback
format to DVD.
2004
SCAT begins the year with four full-time staff members
* SCAT began participation in the grant-funded after school program, the
21st Century Community Learning Center. SCAT staffer, Karl Nazir, traveled
to the Winter Hill and Powerhouse Schools each week to teach video production
and media literacy to middle school students. At the end of the 10-week
sessions, the classes screened their videos to other students and teachers,
and of course, they were cablecast on Channel 3.
* Ellie Pye, Executive Director of SCAT since 2002 and staff member since
1998, left SCAT to start up a new PEG Access center in North Andover.
The Board of Directors asked former E.D., Mimi Graney, to serve as interim
E.D. In August SCAT hired Wendy Blom as Executive Director. She had 8
years of experience in access television as a Director at Lowell Telecommunications
Corp. and at Boston Neighborhood Network.
* A media lending library was established for members to explore the history
of mass media and the impact of media on our society. SCAT member, Zina
Costiner, and former member, Brett Rhyne, donated many of the materials
to start the collection.
* Non-profit organizational members were invited to have SCAT produce
a public service announcement for their organization for a $100 fee.
* SCAT and CCTV were the host sites for the Fall Conference of the Northeast
Region of the Alliance for Community Media. Ellie Pye returned to Somerville
to coordinate a “Two By You” screening of short tapes about
access centers at the Somerville Theater and four workshops, drawing about
50 access center members and staff, took place at SCAT. SCAT member, Joanne
La Riccia, won an award at the Conference Video Festival for her innovative
children’s program, JoJo’s Dreamcart.
* The City of Somerville repaired the front of SCAT’s building and
painted it in Victorian style red white and blue. The outside makeover
was completed with colorful banners and a front door awning donated by
Board Member Tony Lafuente, owner of Flagraphics.
Students from Somerville Center for Adult Learning Experience (SCALE)
and their teacher, Sydney Story, came to SCAT for a special studio production
class. They learned to use television to inform the immigrant community
about healthcare options in the US.
2005
SCAT started the year with 4 full time employees.
* In the Winter, the SAYMedia! Program completed its classes at the East
Somerville Community School. Teachers were Wendy Blom and Vanessa Vartabedian.
In the Spring Vanessa Vartabedian brought the SAYMedia! Program to the
21st Century Community Learning Program of the Winter Hill School. In
the Summer the SAYMedia! Program came back to SCAT with a group of 8 dedicated
teens. They worked on various productions three mornings each week under
the expert guidance of Vanessa Vartabedian and Christy Park. The program
was made possible with generous donations from the Dreams for Youth Foundation
and the Somerville Rotary Club. In the Fall the SAYMedia! Program continued
at SCAT as an afterschool program on Wednesday afternoons. Instructor
Christy Park had the assistance of a Tufts University student Rachel Greenspan.
Tufts University also supported the program financially with a donation
for supplies and equipment.
* The City of Somerville and SCAT negotiated a three-year contract for
the allocation of franchise fees from Comcast and RCN.
* Talking About Somerville, a new monthly half hour program that focuses
on the work of Somerville’s social service non-profit organizations,
was begun. The first two shows were produced by Somerville Cares About
Prevention and the Community Action Agency of Somerville. Sabis Pre-School
became a Talking About Somerville sponsor.
* Karl Nazir left the position of Programming Coordinator and the position
was filled by Brian Conley.
* Americorps*VISTA member, Christy Park came to SCAT to work full-time,
assisting staff with outreach, on-call, teaching, and many other tasks.
* SCAT won the national award for Overall Excellencc from the Alliance
for Community Media. Wendy Blom attended the conference in Monterey CA
where she received the award plaque. In recognition of the award, the
Somerville Board of Alderman presented SCAT with a plaque and the Massachusetts
Senate sent SCAT an official citation. All of the awards are proudly displayed
on SCAT’s walls.
* The Sports Broadcasting Camp took place at SCAT in July. The week-long
camp is for teens who want to learn to become a sports broadcasters. The
camp rented SCAT facilities and equipment, and SCAT staff helped the teens
tape their reports in the studio and at Fenway Park. The camp and its
activities at SCAT were featured in segments on NBC’s Today Show
and National Public Radio.
* The studio control room underwent a major renovation. The old analog
equipment was replaced with new digital equipment by video engineer Dennis
Dutra. The project involved moving cablecast operations out of the control
room space and into a space made by dismantling the analog edit suite
#1. The renovation took one month during which the studio was closed for
productions. Analog editing can still be done in the control room.
* The SCAT Board of Directors threw a party to celebrate the Hometown
award and the control room upgrade. The celebration, called the “SCAT
Hullabaloo,” was cablecast live and included refreshments, guitar
music by Mike Meneses, and interviews with SCAT members and producers.
* Christy Park began production of a new show about art topics in Somerville
called Somerville Art Matters. The show, hosted by Somerville resident
Julia Fairclough, is shot in the studio and on-location in galleries and
studios around Somerville.
Several staff changes occurred. Vanessa Vartabedian left to teach media
in the Cambridge Public Schools, Rich Howely left, replaced by Kindred
Elliott, and Brian Conley left, replaced by former intern, Christian Montenegro.
2006
SCAT started the year with three full time and 2 part-time employees
* For the second year in a row, SCAT won the national award for Overall
Excellence from the Alliance for Community Media. SCAT also had awards
for best children’s program, which was won by JoJo LaRiccia for
JoJo’s Dreamcart, best access center promo, produced by Christian
Montenegro when he was an intern at SCAT, and best youth-produced empowerment
program, which was won by a SAYMedia! teen film on the gentrification
of Somerville. Wendy, JoJo, and Christian attended the award ceremony
at Fanueil Hall where they received the award plaques.
* Kindred Elliott left the position of Technology and Training Coordinator
and the position was changed into two part time positions: Charlie Tesch
became Technology Coordinator, and James Mayhew became Studio Manager.
Christy Park, SCAT’s Membership and Arts Coordinator left SCAT.
Dacia Kornechuk was hired for the newly named position of Membership and
Community Projects Coordinator. Programming Coordinator Christian Montenegro
left SCAT to go back to school, and his position was filled by Prince
Charles.The basic production classes were taught by Alisa Brugnoli and
Bill Barrell.
* SCAT contracted with a consultant to set up a server for all office
computer operations, allowing staff to share files, including the SCAT
database and website files.
* The Final Cut edit suite was upgraded with a new G5 iMac loaded with
Final Cut Pro, Soundtrack Pro, Motion, and LiveType. The old G4 became
the new SCAT server.
* SCAT held a “garage sale” of old, unused equipment that
had been stored at SCAT for years. Mostly members participated in the
sale, which raised over $1,200 for SCAT.
* The SAY Media! Program returned with “Studio SCAT,” a series
of 14 workshops for Somerville teens. In the project-based workshop, the
teens learned about scriptwriting, set design, lighting, camera techniques,
on-air improvisation, and how to operate the control room. They created
a dating game show called Modern Love which was cablecast on Channel 3.
Teachers were Christy Park and Tufts student Rachel Greenspan.
* Tingle Television began a new collaboration with the City Channel. The
City Channel staff tapes Jimmy Tingle’s monthly, hour-long program
at the Jimmy Tingle Off Broadway Theater. SCAT serves as co-producer of
the show that is edited by SCAT member Elissa Mintz.
* Union Square Main Streets Design committee commissioned a colorful mural
for the firehouse’s back fence. The beautiful garden scene was created
by Susan Charbonneau.
* SCAT had a booth at the annual ArtBeat event in Davis Square. The booth
was created and manned by SCAT interns Wen Lee and Lauren Mills, who painted
a big box for use as a SCAT portable studio.
* In the Spring, the SAY Media! Program returned with “Studio SCAT,”
a series of 14 workshops for Somerville teens. In the project-based workshop,
the teens learned about scriptwriting, set design, lighting, camera techniques,
on-air improvisation, and how to operate the control room. They created
a dating game show called Modern Love which was cablecast on Channel 3.
Teachers were Christy Park and Tufts student Rachel Greenspan.The Summer
SAYMedia! Program was taught by Jessica Schumann with assistance from
Lauren Mills and Dacia Kornechuk. The teens created music videos, PSA’s,
and documentaries during their six week workshop. In the Fall,the SAYMedia!
Program continued at SCAT as a Monday evening program with the Somerville
Boys and Girls Club on Washington Street. Six teens worked with Dacia
and Prince to create music videos and documentaries.
* The National Alliance for Community Media conference was held in Boston.
Many members and staff volunteered to help out at the conference, attend
workshops, and network with access folks from all over the country.
* SCAT produced programs were posted on the web on BlipTV. Members were
invited to learn to post their programs and link them to SCAT’s
website. James Mayhew began teaching the process in his Vlogging class.
* Somerville-Cambridge Elder Services began producing a monthly half-hour
show, Active Aging, that promotes the independence of older people and
people with disabilities.
* Critical Focus: A Forum on Media Today began as a six-part series that
is produced in collaboration with Cambridge Community Television. The
show is cablecast live in both Somerville and Cambridge and streamed live
from the CCTV website.
* The Cambridge/Somerville interconnect was reinstalled by Comcast using
digital fiber.
* The Board of Directors held a strategic planning meeting to help plan
for future directions for SCAT.
* A survey was sent to all members for feedback and suggestions about
SCAT services and facilities. Results were posted on the website.
2007
We started the year with three full time and two part time staff.
* The Annual Meeting was held on January 25. Guest speakers included State
Rep. Denise Provost and State Senator Pat Jehlen.
* We purchased two Sony HDR FX7 field cameras for our member producers.
* James Mayhew left SCAT for a job in New York, and Bill Barrell, who
was the part-time production instructor, left his full-time job at WHDH
and came to work at SCAT as Digital Media Coordinator.
* Member Jeanne Flanagan held a screening of her documentary on the Tabitha-Cambodia
Project that she shot when she was a volunteer on the project in Cambodia.
* Documentary screening of I know I’m Not Alone by musician Michael
Franti.
* We held a Hot Set Open House.
* The Somerville Arts Council contracted with SCAT to produce a monthly
series called UnionTube about ArtsUnion happenings.
* The By and For Somerville Production Company is an initiative to bring
in members on Thursday evenings to produce a variety of studio shows.
* SCAT received a grant from the Clowes Fund to purchase new cameras and
edit computers for the youth media programs at SCAT. We purchased three
cameras, two portable decks, three microphones, and five laptops.
* The Next Generation Producers held a Youth Film Festival at the Somerville
Theatre to showcase projects completed by youth from the Boys and Girls
Clubs, the Family Center and the West Somerville Neighborhood School.
* Somerville Adult Learning Experience (SCALE) recognized SCAT at its
Community Appreciation Breakfast for its “efforts as a community
partner and mentor in media skills development and production.”
* SCAT purchased a Princeton Server for cablecast operations.
* Hundreds of PEG access supporters and elected officials crowded into
the Gardner Auditorium in the Massachusetts Statehouse to voice their
opposition to the proposed “Verizon Bill” which would create
a state-wide franchise for cable TV providers. Mayor Curtatone, Rep. Denise
Provost, and Sen. Pat Jehlen all spoke eloquently about how the bill would
hurt community communications, reduce the income and support that cities
receive from the cable companies, and eliminate all local control over
cable TV service.
* For? the? third ?year? in ?a? row, SCAT won the national award for Overall
Excellence from the Alliance for Community Media in its category of mid-size
public access center. Wendy, Dacia and Prince attended the award ceremony
at the Walker Art Center in Minneapolis. Dacia? Kornechuk? led? a? panel?
workshop? on? teaching youth? documentary? production.
* SCAT had a booth at the annual ArtBeat event in Davis Square. The booth
was created and manned by SCAT interns Allison Rodriguez, Daniel Marquez,
and Karen Callwood, who painted a big box for use as a SCAT portable studio.
* The Summer Next Generation Producers program was taught by Dacia Kornechuk
and Prince Charles with assistance from Tufts intern Allison Rodriguez.
Eleven students worked on video projects two afternoons each week for
six weeks.
* The SCAT Board of Directors threw a party for members at The Macchu Picchu
Restaurant to celebrate the Hometown award.
* Critical Focus was broadcast as a Free Speech TV program on the Dish
Satellite Network, reaching millions of viewers around the world.
* With a grant from the Local Cultural Council and the Massachusetts Cultural
Council, SCAT hosted a documentary film screening series.
* SCAT staff and members created programs on community events such as MUM,
the Fluff Festival, Honk Fest, and a lecture by Scott Ritter at the Jimmy
Tingle Off Broadway Theatre.
* The back edit suite was converted into a computer classroom for edit
classes and editing projects on laptops.
* With a grant from the Somerville Health Foundation, SCAT staff and member
Candice Leonard began production on a monthly series called Welcome Wellness.
*The Next Generation Producers worked with teens from Centro Presente
and the Healy School on many video projects. Centro Present teens started
a HOT Set show called The 3:30.
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